Lawren Stewart
Harris was born in Brantford, Ontario into a wealthy family on October
23 1885. Harris was a Canadian painter and is best known as a member of
the Group of Seven who pioneered a distinctly Canadian painting style in
the early twentieth century. He
attended St. Andrew's College in Toronto, and then from age 19 (1904 to
1907) he studied in Berlin. He was interested in philosophy and eastern
thought. Later, he became involved in Theosophy and joined the Toronto
Lodge of the International Theosophical Society. Lawren went on to marry
Beatrice (Trixie) Phillips on January 20th 1910 and together had three
children born in the first decade of their marriage. Soon after meeting
and becoming friends with J. E. H. MacDonald in 1911, they together
formed the Group of Seven. A. Y. Jackson has been quoted as saying that
Harris provided the stimulus for the Group of Seven. During the 1920s,
Harris' works became more abstract and simplified, especially his stark
landscapes of the Canadian north and Arctic. He also stopped signing and
dating his works so that people would judge his works on their own merit
and not by the artist or when they were painted.
In
1913, he financed the construction of a studio building in Toronto with
friend Dr. James MacCallum. The Studio provided artists with cheap or
free space where they could live and work. His school-time friend F.B.
Housser was married in 1914 to a woman named Bess. Harris and Bess fell
in love, but saw no action that could be made. For the two to divorce
their spouses and marry would cause an outrage. Later in 1918 and 1919,
Lawren Harris with J. E. H. MacDonald financed boxcar trips for the
artists of the group of seven to the Algoma region. Another painting
trip after Algoma was to Lake Superior North Shore with A.Y. Jackson.
Harris was so passionate about the North Shore and fascinated by the
theosophical concept of nature, he returned annually for the next seven
years. There he developed the style he is best known for Harris’s
paintings in the early 1920’s were characterized by rich, decorative
colours that were applied thick, in painterly impasto. Harris finally
left his wife of 24 years, Trixie and his three children and married
Bess Housser in 1934. Later that year he and Bess left their home and
moved to the United States. Then in 1940 they moved Vancouver, British
Columbia and Harris started his abstract paintings. In 1969 he
was made a Companion of the Order of Canada.
Lawren
Stewart Harris (October 23, 1885 – January 29, 1970)